This intermarriage between Chinese and Vietnamese was seen with alarm because of the French. Phan's groundbreaking community practiced this thoroughly; Moreover, Chinese retailers also married Vietnamese Gals, and provided funds and assist.[twelve] Các nhà lãnh ??o Vi?t Nam c?ng nh? B? Ngo?i giao ?ã nhi?u l?n bác b? nh?ng l?i ch? trích c?a p